- 阅读理解A
题干:Ifyouareanythinglikeme,youleftthetheaterafterSexandtheCity2andthought,thereoughttobealawagainstalooks-basedcultureinwhichtheonlywayfor40-year-oldactressestobecompensatedlike40-year-oldactorsistohavethemlookanddressliketheteenagedaughtersof40-year-oldactors.MeetDeborahRhode,aStanfordlawprofessorwhoproposesalegalregimeinwhichdiscriminationonthebasisoflooksisasseriousasdiscriminationbasedongenderorrace.Inaprovocativenewbook,theBeautyBias,RhodelaysoutthecaseforanAmericainwhichappearancediscriminationisnolongerallowed.ThatmeansHooterscan’tfireitsserversforbeingtooheavy,asallegedlyhappenedlastmonthtoawaitressinMichiganwhosaysshereceivednothingbutexcellentreviewsbutweighed132pounds.RhodeisathermostpersuasivewhenarguingthatinAmerica,discriminationagainstunattractivewomenandshortmenisasperniciousandwidespreadasbiasbasedonrace,sex,age,ethnicity,religion,anddisability.Rhodecitesresearchtoproveherpoint:11percentofsurveyedcouplessaytheywouldabortafetuspredisposedtowardobesity.Collegestudentstellsurveyorsthey’dratherhaveaspousewhoisanembezzler,druguser,orashoplifterthanonewhoisobese.ThelessattractiveyouareinAmerica,themorelikelyyouaretoreceivealongerprisonsentence,alowerdamageaward,alowersalary,andpoorerperformancereviews.Youarelesslikelytobemarriedandmorelikelytobepoor.Andallofthisiscompoundedbyavirtuallyunregulatedbeautyanddietindustryandsoaringratesofelectivecosmeticsurgery.RhoderemindsushowHillaryClintonandSoniaSotomayorweresavagedbythemediafortheirlooks,andsaysit’snosurprisethatSarahPalinpaidhermakeupartistmorethananymemberofherstaffinherrunforthevicepresidency.TheproblemwithmakingappearancediscriminationillegalisthatAmericansjustreally,reallylikehotgirls.Andsolongasbeingahotgirlisdeemedabonafideoccupationalqualification,therewillbecocktailwaitressesfiredforgainingthreepounds.It’snotjustAmericanmenwholikethingsthisway.Inthemosttroublingchapterinherbook,Rhodeexploresthefeministmovement’scomplicatedrelationshiptoeternalyouth.Thetruthisthatwomenfeelgoodaboutcompetinginbeautypageants.Theylovesix-inchheels.Theyfeelbeautifulaftercosmeticsurgery.Youcan’tsucceedinpubliclifeifyoulookoldinAmerica.Toputitanotherway,appearancebiasisamassivesocietalproblemwithtangibleeconomiccoststhatmostofus—perhapsespeciallywomen—perpetuateeachtimewebuyadietpillorsneeratfatwomen.Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tworktowarderadicatingdiscriminationbasedonappearance.Butitmaymeanrecognizingthatthelawwon’tstopusfromdiscriminatingagainsttheoverweight,theaging,andtheimperfect,solongasit’sthequalityweallhatemostinourselves.
题目: The author holds the feeling of ()after watching Sex and the City 2. - A 、jealousy and disfavor
- B 、remorse and guilt
- C 、envy and longing
- D 、displeasure and anger

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【正确答案:D】
通过阅读第一段可以看出,作者对影片中女演员要打扮年轻漂亮才能获得同样的酬劳而感到不满,并且达到了认为应该立法禁止以貌取人的程度,因此D是正确选项。

- 1 【阅读理解A】The mother who holds her baby on the left().
- A 、knows that her heart-beat has a calming effect on the baby
- B 、keeps her dominant arm free for manipulations
- C 、instinctively or by an unconscious series of trials and errors soon arrives at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart
- D 、gives the usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning little comment
- 2 【阅读理解A】 The author believes that the parent groups().
- A 、are formed to work against a physical disease
- B 、are the only force in stopping drug use
- C 、are variously effective in their work
- D 、have achieved great success
- 3 【阅读理解A】 In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on?()
- A 、a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
- B 、a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
- C 、other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S
- D 、other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S
- 4 【阅读理解A】 The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().
- A 、critical
- B 、supportive
- C 、sympathetic
- D 、ambiguous
- 5 【阅读理解A】 The author believes that after 2015,the government may().
- A 、implement more policies to support housing
- B 、review the need for large-scale public grants
- C 、renew the affordable housing grants programme
- D 、stop generous funding to the housing sector
- 6 【阅读理解A】 In paragraph 3, the author’s point about the need to “distinguish between what they say and what they do” is meant to suggest that().
- A 、lying is part of the culture of poverty
- B 、the poor are often unable to change the conditions of their lives
- C 、poverty causes people to have illusions
- D 、the poor themselves are responsible for their poverty
- 7 【阅读理解A】 With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should().
- A 、organize “grassroots” sports events
- B 、supervise local sports associations
- C 、 increase funds for sports clubs
- D 、invest in public sports facilities
- 8 【阅读理解A】 The author's attitude towards wedding insurance is().
- A 、critical
- B 、neutral
- C 、approved
- D 、indifferent
- 9 【阅读理解A】 The author appears to view fables as().
- A 、the most interesting and valuable form of mythology
- B 、entertaining yet serious subjects of study
- C 、a remnant tool of past civilizations, but not often used in the modem age
- D 、the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations
- 10 【阅读理解A】 The author names the Roman, Aztec and European cultures in order to().
- A 、identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method by which to pass on traditions and values
- B 、explicitly name the various types of characters in those culture' s fables
- C 、stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks to convey societal morals
- D 、establish them, in addition to the Greeks, as the societies most notable for their mythology
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