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    题干:Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave(1)thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually(2).Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.(3),amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan(4)ofgoodhealth.Ofevengreater(5)isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined(6)bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI(7)bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,(8),canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem(9),theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,(10)otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor(11).Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers(12)asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta(13)BMI.Todaywehavea(an)(14)tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes(15)inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes(16)withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.(17)veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.Negativeattitudestowardobesity,(18)inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-obesity(19).Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives.MichelleObamahaslaunchedahigh-visibilitycampaign(20)childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecuritythreat.
    题目:(14)
  • A 、option
  • B 、reason
  • C 、opportunity
  • D 、tendency

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参考答案

【正确答案:D】

A.  option选择;B. reason原因;C. opportunity机会;D. tendency倾向
此题句意:如今,我们有把肥胖视为耻辱的()。
“to label obesity as a disgrace”是划线部分的后置定语,将四个选项代入划线处,最符合句意的是D(倾向)。后面一句也进一步证实了这种倾向:出现在媒体中的肥胖者脸都是打了马赛克的。其他选项均不合逻辑。

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