- 阅读理解A
题干:Onereasonforhopeliesintheextraordinarynatureofhumanintellectualaccomplishment.Ahundredyearsago,theideaofamanonmoon,oftheInternetremainedintherealmofsciencefiction.Yetwehaveseenthosethingsandmuchmore.So,nowthatwehavefinallyfaceduptotheterribledamagewehaveinflictedonourenvironment,weareworkingtofindtechnologicalsolutions.Buttechnologyaloneisnotenough.Wemustengagewithourheartsalso.Evencompaniesonceknownonlyforprofitsarehavingachangeofheart.Forexample,Conoco,theenergycompany,workedwiththeJaneGoodallInstitute(J.G.I.)inCongotobuildasanctuaryfororphanedchimpanzees.Anotherreasonforhopeistheresilienceofnature—ifitisgivenahelpinghand.Fifteenyearsago,theforestsoutsideGombeNationalParkinTanzaniahadbeenvirtuallyeliminated.Morepeoplelivedtherethanthelandcouldsupport.J.G.I.initiatedtheLakeTanganyikaCatchmentReforestationandEducationProject,aprogramactivein33villagesaroundthepark.Todaypeopleimprovetheirlivesthroughenvironmentallysustainableprojects,suchastreenurseriesandwoodlots.Weprovidedhealthcare,family-planningandeducationprograms,especiallyforwomen.Astheireducationincreases,theirfamilysizetendstodrop.Whilepollutionstillplaguesmuchoftheworld,progressisbeingmade.ThisMayinSudbury,Ont.,Isawnewforeststhatwererecolonizinghillsdestroyedby100yearsofnickelmining.Thecommunityraisedthemoneyandworkedformonthsspreadinglimeandplantingvegetationontheblackenedrock.Animalspeciesonthebrinkofextinctioncanbegivenasecondchancethroughprotectionandcaptivebreeding—evenifpreservingahabitatconflictswitheconomicinterests.AcompanyinChinaplannedtobuildarapid-transitlinerightthroughtheonlymajorremainingbreedinggroundoftherarepheasant-tailedjacana.Therewasanoutcry,butitwastheonlyeconomicallyviableroute.Environmentalistsworkedwiththecompanytocomeupwithasolution—movingthebreedingground.Waterwasdivertedbackintonearbywetlandsthathadbeendrainedbyfarmers,andsuitablevegetationwasreplanted.Iderivethemosthopefromtheenergyandhardworkofyoungpeople.Roots&Shoots,J.G.I.’sprogramforyouthfrompreschoolthroughuniversity,isnowactivein70countries.Thenameissymbolic:rootsandshootstogethercanbreakupbrickwalls,justascitizensofEarthtogethercanovercomeourproblems.
题目: According to the passage, people can repair the damage by all the following means EXCEPT(). - A 、developing technology
- B 、planting trees and grassland
- C 、implementing family-planning programs
- D 、moving people out of the damaged areas

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【正确答案:D】
细节。由文章第一段、第二段以及第三段内容可知,人类修复破坏的方法有“发展科技”、“种植树木”、“铺设草坪、计划生育以及提供教育”等。只有D选项“将人类迁出受破坏地区”没有提到。

- 1 【单选题】There is no( )evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situationsin a lab.
- A 、rigid
- B 、solid
- C 、smooth
- D 、harsh
- 2 【阅读理解A】 According to the passage, in which of the following ways does the pressure to appoint women to corporate boards differ from the pressure to employ women in the work force?()
- A 、Corporate boards are under less pressure because they have such a small number of openings
- B 、Corporate boards have received less pressure from stockholders, consumers, and workers within companies to include women on their boards
- C 、Corporate boards have received less pressure from the media and the public to include women on their boards
- D 、Corporations are not subject to statutory penalty for failing to include women on their boards
- 3 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?()
- A 、strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
- B 、Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
- C 、Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
- D 、Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes
- 4 【阅读理解A】 It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often().
- A 、practical
- B 、prejudiced
- C 、old-fashioned
- D 、radical
- 5 【阅读理解A】 According to the passage, people living around Gombe National Park improve their lives by().
- A 、receiving better education
- B 、giving birth to more babies
- C 、going abroad to learn new technology
- D 、seeking financial support from the USA
- 6 【阅读理解A】According to the passage, with which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?()
- A 、Persons who suffer from a sleep disorder do not necessarily consult with their physician
- B 、Persons who are sleep deprived are more vulnerable to respiratory problems like the common cold and influenza
- C 、Poor sleep habits can affect people’s risk of becoming overweight in the short run
- D 、The identification of sleep deprivation in nurses is not so important as in drivers for maintaining safe
- 7 【阅读理解A】According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media ofcommunication ?
- A 、They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.
- B 、They believe that honesty is the best policy.
- C 、They tend to be relaxed when using those media.
- D 、They are most practiced at those forms of communication.
- 8 【阅读理解A】According to the passage, physical exercise can make people_____.
- A 、stronger and more intelligent
- B 、more intelligent and more open-minded
- C 、more open-minded and healthier
- D 、healthier and stronger
- 9 【阅读理解A】According to the passage,regular physical exercise can make old people_____.
- A 、better able to look after themselves
- B 、look younger than they really are
- C 、less likely to suffer from diseases
- D 、more aggressive in their interaction with others
- 10 【阅读理解A】According to the passage,some people are born to be sad_____.
- A 、and there is nothing they can do to change the situation
- B 、but they can change their disposition through their own actions
- C 、so they feel unhappy most of the time in their lives
- D 、and they are less responsive to people than happy people
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- He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he( )us that he would try as hardas possible.
- ( )the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
- Even though he was guilty, the()judge did not send him to prison.
- 一座塑料大棚中有6块大小相同的长方形菜地,按照从左到右的次序依次排列为:1、2、3、4、5和6号。而且1号与6号不相邻。大棚中恰好需要种6种蔬菜:白菜、西红柿、萝卜、青菜、芹菜和苋菜。每块菜地只能种植其中的一种。种植安排必须符合以下条件: (1)白菜在萝卜左侧的某一块菜地中种植; (2)青菜种在1或6号菜地中; (3)3号菜地种植苋菜或芹菜; (4)西红柿紧挨着芹菜的右侧种植。 以下哪项列出的可能是符合条件的种植安排()。
- 张教授:据世界范围的统计显示,20世纪50年代,癌症病人的平均生存年限(即从确诊至死亡的年限)是2年,而到20世纪末,这种生存年限已升至6年。这说明,世界范围内诊治癌症的医疗水平总体上有了显著的提高。李研究员:您的论证缺乏说服力。因为您至少忽视了这样一个事实:20世纪末癌症的早期确诊率较50年代有了显著的提高。 李研究员的反驳基于以下哪项假设()。
- 对测谎仪的有用性无论怎样地过高估计都不为过。尽管没有100%准确的雇员审查程序,但是测谎仪对雇主和雇员来说都是一个非常有用的工具。最近,测谎仪的有用性被一所名牌大学进行的一次调查报告充分地证实。在这个调查报告中,申请某一大公司内新设立的一个职位的职员被问及他们是否曾在X项目上工作过,被调查的申请者中,有超过1/3的人撒了谎,他们说他们曾在那个项目上工作过,而这个项目是根本不存在的。 下面哪个能最好地指出作者关于测谎仪的有用性的论述中的一个错误()。
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- 美国S市议会通过了新法令禁止在S市销售的食品使用不可回收的塑料包装。然而S市仍有相当大比例的塑料垃圾来自不可回收的塑料食品包装。 以下哪项如果为真,最有助于解释以上差异()。
- According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media ofcommunication ?

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