- 英译汉 We did not care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us. But the critical point was that, in the process,we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. Such self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America. So long as the child is shown how to do something - whether it be placing a key in a key slot, or making up for a misdeed - he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And,more generally,he is less likely to view life — as Americans do - as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for himself, to solve problems on one's own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.

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我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得很开心,而且在探索,这两点才是我们真正看重的。
但关键在于,在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。只要我们向孩子演示如何做某件事情——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好,或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自己想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说,他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列的情境,在这些情境中,一个人必须学会独立思考,学会独立解决问题,进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。

- 1 【单选题】The newspaper did not mention the( )of the damage caused by the fire.
- A 、range
- B 、level
- C 、extent
- D 、quantity
- 2 【单选题】We booked rooms at the hotel( )we should find no vacancies on our arrival.
- A 、whenever
- B 、if
- C 、since
- D 、lest
- 3 【单选题】His()direction confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.
- A 、ambiguous
- B 、complicated
- C 、arbitrary
- D 、intricate
- 4 【单选题】After tomorrow, we will be( ).
- A 、grows-ups
- B 、growns-up
- C 、grown-up
- D 、grown-ups
- 5 【单选题】My grandparents raise( ),but we usually buy( )from the supermarkets.
- A 、chicken and fish ...chicken and fishs
- B 、chickens and fishes ...chicken and fish
- C 、chickens and fishes ...chickens and fish
- D 、chickens and fish ...chicken and fish
- 6 【单选题】Most of the work( )by the time we got there.
- A 、was done
- B 、have been done
- C 、has been done
- D 、had been done
- 7 【单选题】"Did you check your paper?" "No, I( )it for five hours."
- A 、have checked
- B 、have check
- C 、am checking
- D 、checked
- 8 【单选题】We were surprised at( )the exam.
- A 、him not pass
- B 、his passing not
- C 、his not passing
- D 、him not to pass
- 9 【阅读理解A】We can conclude from the passage that().
- A 、all the Americans need to be good-looking for their careers’ sake
- B 、film directors should start using ordinary-looking middle-aged actresses to help change the beauty bias
- C 、American people need to change their attitudes toward the appearance of themselves to change the beauty bias
- D 、if people really hate themselves for being fat or ugly, they will be against a law stopping appearance discrimination
- 10 【阅读理解B】 When we become adults
- A 、you could find an image and try to link it with the problem
- B 、December and January are the best months for skiing
- C 、think as they would
- D 、to put himself
- E 、you have every resource to achieve your goal
- 、we can still learn to be more creative
- 、imagine them to be the characters in their works
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