- 阅读理解A
题干:Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurgeofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverseofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriages.Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtopostponemarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomyrebounds,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises.Coincidentwiththeincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehomeistheincreaseindivorcerates.Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseisequallyplausible.Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Givenhighunemployment,inflationaryproblems,andslowgrowthinrealearnings,aworkingwifecanincreasehouseholdincomeandrelievesomeofthesepressingfinancialburdens.Byraisingafamily’sstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability.Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.Also,amajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Withhigherearningcapacityandstatusoccupationsoutsideofthehomecomesthecapacitytoexercisepowerwithinthefamily.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.
题目: It is said in the passage that when the economy slides, (). - A 、men would choose working women as their marriage partners
- B 、more women would get married to seek financial security
- C 、even working women would worry about their marriages
- D 、more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

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【正确答案:D】
细节题。此题的关键是要找到题干中信息词在原文中的定位。原文中我们看到这句话Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.其中的economic downturns就对应题干中的slides,指经济下滑。那么根据这句话的理解,我们知道经济不景气会使人们推迟结婚,也就是维持单身状态,只有当经济反弹向好时,结婚的人数才会回暖。选项A并不符合题意,文章只是说妇女拥有了挣钱的能力使其变成一个 “more attractive as a marriage partner”,但是这与经济是否衰退无关。C选项则篡改了原文含义,B选项则根本违反了文中信息。

- 1 【阅读理解A】According to the passage, the way we dress().
- A 、provides clues for people who are critical of us
- B 、indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
- C 、has a direct influence on the way people regard us
- D 、is of particular importance when we get on in age
- 2 【阅读理解A】 According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are().
- A 、authoritative
- B 、logical
- C 、emotional
- D 、scientific
- 3 【阅读理解A】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?()
- A 、Cutting down alcohol use may help stop drug-abuse
- B 、Among the illegal drugs, cocaine is very popular among kids
- C 、Heavy pot smokers are heavy drinkers
- D 、Giving up pot smoking may contribute to abandoning other illegal drugs
- 4 【阅读理解B】 When we become adults
- A 、you could find an image and try to link it with the problem
- B 、December and January are the best months for skiing
- C 、think as they would
- D 、to put himself
- E 、you have every resource to achieve your goal
- 、we can still learn to be more creative
- 、imagine them to be the characters in their works
- 5 【阅读理解A】 From what he said at the end of the third paragraph, we can conclude that Michael Harris().
- A 、was surprised at the At Home Excite deal
- B 、was not satisfied with the At Home Excite deal
- C 、accused At Home of accumulating its wealth from wars
- D 、considered the At Home-Excite deal desirable to At Home
- 6 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?()
- A 、strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
- B 、Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
- C 、Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
- D 、Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes
- 7 【阅读理解A】What the critics said in the first paragraph amounts to the idea that().
- A 、no admission policies based on race should be implemented
- B 、minority applicants should be given favorable considerations
- C 、different standards for admitting minority students should be set up
- D 、selective universities should be punished for their discriminatory policies
- 8 【英译汉】 When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates . Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate. A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age of 25. This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities ,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.
- 9 【阅读理解A】 What stopped the American economy from collapsing in 2007?()
- A 、Self-regulatory repair mechanisms of the free market
- B 、Cooperation between the government and businesses
- C 、Abandonment of big government by the public
- D 、Effective measures adopted by the government
- 10 【阅读理解A】What is said about European society in the passage?
- A 、It has fostered the trend towards small families.
- B 、It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.
- C 、It has limited consumer choice despite a free market.
- D 、It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.
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