- 阅读理解A
题干：Thestudyofphilosophiesshouldmakeourownideasflexible.Weareallofusapttotakecertaingeneralideasforgranted,andcallthemcommonsense.Weshouldlearnthatotherpeoplehaveheldquitedifferentideas,andthatourownhavestartedasveryoriginalguessesofphilosophers.Ascientistisapttothinkthatalltheproblemsofphilosophywillultimatelybesolvedbyscience.Ithinkthisistrueforagreatmanyofthequestionsonwhichphilosophersstillargue.Forexample,Platothoughtthatwhenwesawsomething,onerayoflightcametoitfromthesun,andanotherfromoureyesandthatseeingwassomethinglikefeelingwithastick.Wenowknowthatthelightcomesfromthesun,andisreflectedintooureyes.Wedon’tknowinmuchdetailhowthechangesinoureyesgiverisetosensation.Butthereiseveryreasontothinkthataswelearnmoreaboutthephysiologyofthebrain,weshalldoso,andthatthegreatphilosophicalproblemsaboutknowledgearegoingtobeprettyfullyclearedup.Butifourdescendantsknowtheanswerstothesequestionsandothersthatperplexustoday,therewillstillbeonefieldofwhichtheydonotknow,namelythefuture.Howeverexactourscience,wecannotknowitasweknowthepast.Philosophymaybedescribedasargumentaboutthingsofwhichweareignorant.Andwheresciencegivesusahopeofknowledgeitisoftenreasonabletosuspendjudgment.ThatisonereasonwhyMarxandEngelsquiterightlywrotesolittleonmanyphilosophicalproblemsthatinterestedtheircontemporaries.Butwehavegottoprepareforthefuture,andwecannotdosorationallywithoutsomephilosophy.Somepeoplesaywehaveonlygottodothedutiesrevealedinthepastandlaiddownbyreligion,andgodwilllookafterthefuture.Otherssaythattheworldisamachineandthecourseoffutureeventsiscertain,whatevereffortswemaymake.Marxistssaythatthefuturedependsonourselves,eventhoughwearepartofthehistoricalprocess.Thisphilosophicalviewcertainlydoesinspirepeopletoverygreatachievements.Whetheritistrueornot,itispowerfulguidetoaction.Weneedaphilosophy,then,tohelpustotacklethefuture.Agnosticismeasilybecomesanexcuseforlazinessandconservatism.WhetherweadoptMarxismoranyotherphilosophy,wecannotunderstanditwithoutknowingsomethingofhowitdeveloped.ThatiswhyaknowledgeofthehistoryofphilosophyisimportanttoMarxists,evenduringthepresentcriticaldays.
题目： The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that（）. - A 、science development can solve many problems for philosophers
- B 、Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time
- C 、the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory
- D 、different people have different ways of perception
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参考答案【正确答案：A】
细节题。第二段第一句指出，“科学家都倾向于认为，所有有关哲学的问题最终会由科学来解决。我认为对于许多哲学家仍争论不休的问题，这一点是千真万确的。”因此，A项正确，而B项显然错误。C，D项虽说法正确，但不符合题意。
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- A 、Very instructive
- B 、Very inspiring
- C 、Hard to implement
- D 、Quite harsh
- 2 【阅读理解A】 What can we conclude from the passage?（）
- A 、The related phenomenon mentioned by Brooks is irrelevant to Charlton’s theory
- B 、The bourgeois world should abandon the stress on individual’s vitality
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- A 、Corporate boards are under less pressure because they have such a small number of openings
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- 4 【阅读理解A】 What is the tone of the passage?（）
- A 、Critical
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- 5 【阅读理解A】 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?（）
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- 6 【阅读理解A】 What can be inferred from the sentence “it’s the account holder who may get burned” (Line 2, Paragraph 1)?（）
- A 、The author asserts that the account holder should be careful about the free toaster
- B 、The author thinks that the account holder is the very person who used the toaster
- C 、The author suggests that the account holder should be careful about the bank
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- A 、developing technology
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