- 阅读理解A
题干:Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweirdandtheweirdestmaybethis:artists,onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth'sDaffodilstoBaudelaire'sFlowersofEvil.Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.Butit,snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?Advertising.Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereinperilandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda-tolureustoopenourwallets-theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!"commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Butwhatweforget-whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting-isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedarttotellus,asreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.
题目:We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes_____. - A 、happiness more often than not ends in sadness
- B 、the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing
- C 、misery should be enjoyed rather than denied
- D 、the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms

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【正确答案:B】
推理题。最后一段指出,由于我们生活的社会中充斥着宣扬幸福的广告, 所以我们忘记了-点-一幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的欢乐,那些给我们带来巨大喜悦的东西同时也带来巨大的、 潜在的损失和失望,所以我们需要艺术完成早期宗教完成的提醒作用。虽然这些提醒比丁 香烟还要苦涩, 但它却带来了清新的气息,使人头脑清醒。B选项是末句的改写,distasteful 对应原文中的bitter, refreshing对应a breath of fresh air, 因此B选项正确。

- 1 【阅读理解A】 We learn from the second paragraph that().
- A 、the market demand for Fiat cars now is far lower than it was five years ago
- B 、Fiat Auto is the only part of the group that is running at a loss
- C 、Fiat Auto is selling cars more than they can produce
- D 、the cause of Fiat’s trouble is the sluggish Italian economy
- 2 【阅读理解A】 From the last paragraph, we know that().
- A 、the banks are notorious businesses
- B 、never do business with the banks
- C 、the banks have succeeded in getting back the profits
- D 、due to high customer fees, the number of the account holders is decreasing
- 3 【阅读理解A】 We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().
- A 、generous investors
- B 、unbiased executives
- C 、share price forecasters
- D 、independent advisers
- 4 【阅读理解A】 We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().
- A 、classify consumers into smaller groups
- B 、attach equal importance to different genders
- C 、focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes
- D 、create some common shoppers' terms
- 5 【阅读理解A】 From the fourth paragraph we learn that().
- A 、the means analyzing a literary work cannot be applied to the film
- B 、a good film and a good story have many elements in common
- C 、it is not worthwhile to pay extra effort to the study of films
- D 、using the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis
- 6 【阅读理解A】From the fifth paragraph, we can learn that().
- A 、economy is now well on its way to recovery
- B 、economists are uncertain about consumer demand
- C 、corporate performance is generally not encouraging
- D 、businesses have been investing the way the Fed hoped
- 7 【阅读理解A】From the last paragraph we may learn that the “socialized medicine" is_____.
- A 、a practice of Canada and Europe
- B 、a policy adopted by the US government
- C 、intended for the retiring baby-boomers
- D 、administered by private enterprises
- 8 【阅读理解A】From the fifth paragraph we can learn that_____.
- A 、the very rich are fashion-conscious
- B 、the very rich are politically sensitive
- C 、universal health care is to be implemented throughout America
- D 、Congress has gained popularity by increasing the minimum wage
- 9 【阅读理解A】We learn from the last paragraph that_____.
- A 、pushing information on the Web is essential to Internet commerce
- B 、interactivity,hospitality and security are important to online customers
- C 、leading companies began to take the online plunge decades ago
- D 、setting up shops in silicon is independent of the cost of computing power
- 10 【阅读理解A】We can conclude from the last paragraph that_____.
- A 、test scores may not be reliable indicators of one's ability
- B 、IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated
- C 、testing involves a lot of guesswork
- D 、traditional tests are out of date
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