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  • 阅读理解A
    题干:ThepyramidsonthewestbankoftheNilewerebuiltbythepharaohs(法老)asroyaltombsanddatefromabout3,000BC.ThemostcelebratedarethoseatGiza,ofwhichthelargestistheonethathousedthepharaohknownasCheops.ThisisnowcalledtheGreatPyramid.SomeyearsagoitwasvisitedbyaFrenchmannamedBovis,whotookshelterfromthemiddaysuninthePharaoh'schamberwhichissituatedinthecenterofthepyramid,exactlyonethirdofthewayfromthebase.Hefounditunusuallyhumidthere,butwhatreallysurprisedhimwerethegarbagecarsthatcontained,amongtheusualtouristlitter,thebodiesofacatandsomesmalldesertanimalsthathadwanderedintothepyramidanddiedthere.Despitethehumidity,noneofthemhaddecayed,butjustdriedoutlikemummies.Hebegantowonderwhetherthepharaohshadreallybeensocarefullyembalmedbytheirsubjectsafterall,orwhethertherewassomethingaboutthepyramidsthemselvesthatpreservedbodiesinamummifiedcondition.BovismadeanaccuratescalemodeloftheCheopspyramidsandplacedit,liketheoriginal,withthebaselinesfacingpreciselynorth-southandeast-west.Insidethemodel,onethirdofthewayup,heputadeadcat.Itbecamemummified,andheconcludedthatthepyramidcausesrapiddehydration(脱水).ReportsofthisdiscoveryattractedtheattentionofKarelDrbal,aradioengineerinPrague,whorepeatedtheexperimentwithseveraldeadanimalsandconcluded,“Thereisarelationbetweentheshapeofthespaceinsidethepyramidandthephysical,chemicalandbiologicalprocessesgoingoninsidethatspace.Byusingsuitableformsandshapes,wewouldbeabletomakeprocessesoccurfasterortodelaythem.”Drbalrememberedanoldsuperstitionwhichsaidthatarazorleftinthelightofthemoonbecameblunted(不尖的,钝的).Hetriedputtingoneunderthismodelpyramid,butnothinghappened,sohewentonshavingwithituntilitwasblunt,andthenputitbackinthepyramid.Itbecamesharpagain.Theauthortriedkeepingthesameobjects-eggs,rump-steak,deadmice-inbothapyramidandanordinaryshoe-box,andtheonesinthemodelpyramidpreservedquitewellwhichthoseintheboxsoonbegantosmellandhadtobethrownout.Hewasforcedtoconcludethatacardboardreplica(复制品)oftheCheopspyramidisnotjustarandomarrangementofpiecesofpaper,butdoeshavespecialproperties.
    题目:The author concluded that_____.
  • A 、the dead cat and the other animals became mummified because of lack of sunshine
  • B 、it was the humidity that made the bodies not decay
  • C 、there wasn't a relation between the shape of the space inside the pyramid and the physical,chemical and biological processes going on inside that space
  • D 、there was indeed something particular about the properties of a pyramid

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【正确答案:D】

细节题。本文最后讲述了作者的实验, 前面讲述了鲍维斯的实验和达博的实验。所以解答本题只需要把他们各自的试验及其结论对应一下就可以了。鲍维斯和达博的结论在第二段最后一句 By using suitable forms and shapes,we would be able to make processes occur faster orto delay them,即D选项的内容。另外,结合首段末句和第二段第三句也不难推断出本题的答案为D选项。

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