- 阅读理解A
题干:Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehasbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today'sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback-aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.This“added-workereffect"couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannotlongerbemadeupwithextraincomefromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasavings-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamilies,thepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen-andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingsplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies'futurehealthcare.Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent-andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance-havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.
题目:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____. - A 、financial risks tend to outweigh political risks
- B 、the middle class may face greater political challenges
- C 、financial problems may bring about political problems
- D 、financial responsibility is an indicator of political status

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【正确答案:C】
推理题。文章最后一句指出,经济不良后果已经显现,离政治问题的出现也不远了。由此可 知,经济问题可能会导致政治问题的出现。C选项为正确选项。

- 1 【阅读理解A】 It can be inferred from the third paragraph that().
- A 、the wages of workers are lower than national minimum wages
- B 、the protesters ask for the rights to take part in labor union freely
- C 、the employees and employers have different opinions on wages
- D 、the employers will cut stuff in the future
- 2 【阅读理解A】 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors().
- A 、may stay for the attractive offers from the firm
- B 、have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
- C 、are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
- D 、will decline incentives from the firm
- 3 【阅读理解A】 What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?()
- A 、Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.
- B 、Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper
- C 、Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business
- D 、Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews
- 4 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
- A 、honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communications
- B 、more employers will use emails to communicate with their employees
- C 、suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposes
- D 、email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company
- 5 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
- A 、avoiding things that make you unhappy will make you happy
- B 、family members take after each other in the level of happiness
- C 、identical twins are much alike in terms of happiness
- D 、the feel of happiness varies among the different people
- 6 【阅读理解A】We learn from the last paragraph that_____.
- A 、pushing information on the Web is essential to Internet commerce
- B 、interactivity,hospitality and security are important to online customers
- C 、leading companies began to take the online plunge decades ago
- D 、setting up shops in silicon is independent of the cost of computing power
- 7 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that_____.
- A 、data leakage is more severe in Europe
- B 、FTC's decision is essential to data security
- C 、California takes the lead in security legislation
- D 、legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage
- 8 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_____.
- A 、the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately
- B 、the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers
- C 、the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers
- D 、the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater
- 9 【阅读理解A】It can be learned from paragraph 4 that_____.
- A 、Straitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true
- B 、Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information
- C 、Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability
- D 、Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information
- 10 【阅读理解A】It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that_____.
- A 、shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad
- B 、there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide
- C 、overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief
- D 、a government board ensures fair play in railway business
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