- 完形填空
题干:KellySortinohadatoughtimerecallingwhatshe'daccomplishedattheendofeachbusyworkday.HerjobasheadoftheupperschoolfortheCrystalSpringsUplandsSchoolinHillsborough,Calif.,often(1)working12-hourdays,includingweekendsandevenings.Sheenjoyedthe(2)butworriedthatshewasn'taccomplishingeverythingsheneededto."IfeltasifIwasn'treallyhavingthetimetodomoreofthestrategicand(3)worktomakethoselargerchangesattheschool."SaysMs.Sortino.Shedecidedto(4)aworkshopatStanfordUniversityonhowtosimplifyworkprocessesandreducewaste.Shelearned,(5),toblockouthertimemoreefficientlyandminimizedistractions.Shealso(6)herselftosystematicallycompletingherdailytasklistandtocompletelyclearingheremailinboxandworkspaceonaregular(7).Thechanges(8)amarkedimprovementinhertimemanagement.Ms.Sortino(9)worksonweekends,butonlyasneeded.It'satoughtimetobeproductive.Globatization,increasedcompetitionandthejarringimmediacyoftechnologyhavemadeitdifficultformodememployeesto(10)ontopoftheirgrowingworkloadswhilemaintainingagoodwork-lifebalance.(11),expertssaysmalladjustmentstohowemployees(12)workcanhaveabigimpactontheirworkplaceefficiency.Learntoprioritizeandtocommityourselftoworkingin(13)blocksoftimethroughouttheday.A2009StanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatmultitaskingislessproductivethansingle-taskingandthatmanyself-proclaimedmultitaskershavedifficulty(14)outirrelevantinformation,further(15)theirperformance.It'sespeciallyimportantto(16)whatmotivatesthedecisionsyourbossmakes.Mostsubordiateshaveanemployee-centricview(17)theirmanagers,whichtendsnottobeaccurate.Abetterunderstandingofyourbosscanhelpyouto"sell"theadviceabout(18)changesthatcanbenefitthedepartmentandcompany.(19)withyourbosstoprioritizeimportantworkandeliminateunproductivetasks.Employeesmaythinkchangingjobfunctionsisrisky,(20)beingproactivecanimpressyourboss.
题目: (1) - A 、required
- B 、forced
- C 、compelled
- D 、 requested
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参考答案
【正确答案:A】
根据第一段首句“每个忙碌的工作日结束,凯利·索尔蒂诺总是很难回想起这一天究竟成就了什么”可知,凯利·索尔蒂诺的工作较繁忙,空格所在句子的主干为“她的工作常常________她每天工作12小时”,所以应该选择表示“要求,需要”的动词,故A.required“要求”为正确答案。force“强迫,强加”和compel“强迫,迫使;强使发生”语气较重。request“请求,请求得到;索取”,一般是下级对上级的,也排除。
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