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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(11)【完形填空】
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.when
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. before 在...之前;B. after 在...之后;C. since自从;D. when当...时 此句大意:支票兑现()要花好几天时间。本句是来解释 “float”的。就是说支票兑现有一定的等待期,是不会马上完成的,所以纸质支票在兑现前要是需要时间的。结合上下文意思,很明显只有A符合语境。 其它三项都不符合。
2、44.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:C
答案解析:本段首句说“it really is a top tip forfrugal eaters. (对节俭的人来说,这是最好的小建议)”。随后提到去小卖店买东西的时候要特别友好,这样的话很快你就可以很自在的询问他们是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材,而且很可能都是免费的。故C 选项Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨,为正确答案。
3、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【阅读理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正确答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通过一个笑话指出技术的进步使得工作岗位减少,员工必须通过不断提高教育水平才能让自己有额外贡献(extra-unique value contribution)并脱颖而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段点明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此选项C为最恰当的标题。A项“新的法律要实施”仅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B项“科技走向廉价”与文意不符。D项“经济衰退有害”属无关信息。
4、Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions().【阅读理解A】
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段第1句“But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren\'t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.(对快速刺激因素的仓促决定并不仅限于人际关系范围。)下文用东京大学心理学家关于快餐商标的研究来表明人们对快餐商标的反应速度比一般阅读速度快。因为人们无意识地(unconsciously)将“快餐”与“速度”和“心急”联系在一起,并将这些冲动付诸行动。故A选项“仓促决定受联想影响”正确。B选项“仓促决定不是无意识的”,与原文意思相反;C选项“仓促决定是危险的”,原文未提及;D选项“仓促决定并不冲动”,与原文意思相悖排除。
5、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【阅读理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:独特的价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。) D选项中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同义复现,因此,正确答案是D选项。选项A“生产廉价的软件”;选项B“要求适当的薪水”;选项C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
6、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【阅读理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正确答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年内,美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量;大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了,总计约600万。)。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少,也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”,故B选项为正确答案。A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反,不符合文意。
7、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【阅读理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句话”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。欧洲顶层企业管理的职位男性仍占压倒性的多数。)可见B选项“男性有最后的话语权”是正确答案。A选项“女性占主导”与原文信息不符。C选项是对原文信息的曲解:文中说男性占压倒性多数,不是说“企业管理不堪重负”。D选项与原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
8、(3)【完形填空】
A.power
B.concept
C.history
D.role
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. power力量;B. concept概念;C. history历史;D. role 角色此句大意:例如,1975年的《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久会“彻底改变货币本身的____”。 四个选项中,A、 C语义不正确,D选项应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个,故答案选B。
9、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【阅读理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education forpeople
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill forthe 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(为支持就业我们可以做很多事,但是最重要的是颁布类似于“G.I.Bill”的法案来保障人们接受高等教育的权利)”,可见B选项“保障更多人的教育”是正确答案。A项“加速信息技术产业变革”和C项“促进经济全球化”在文中均未提及。文中虽提及要颁布更多法案,但颁布法案的目的实际是为了保障教育,所以D选项也排除。
10、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【阅读理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正确答案:C
答案解析:单词出现在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作为上一句的举例说明出现的。“Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美国定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要赚钱之后回国).可见该词组指的是C选项“暂时待在外国的人”。
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