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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(3)【完形填空】
A.bore
B.eased
C.removed
D.loaded
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. bore忍受,承担;B. eased缓解,舒缓;C. removed移除,除去;D. loaded加载,负载原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中,需要一个及物动词与burden(负担)构成动宾搭配,由此排除Dloaded“装载”。另外,根据后文的定语从句内容得知,应该是“承担了所有战争重负”,由此排除B 和C,因此答案为A。
2、(8)【完形填空】
A.handed out
B.turned over
C.brought back
D.passed down
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. handed out发放;B. turned over颠覆;C. brought back拿回;D. passed down流传原文it was on all of the articles ____ to soldiers中,it = G. I. = Government Issue,即“政府发放的标志在所有被给士兵的物品上”,根据逻辑应该是发放给士兵的物品,因此答案为A。
3、(14)【完形填空】
A.ethical
B.military
C.political
D.human
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. ethical伦理的;B. military军事的;C. political政治的;D. human人性原文Pyle was famous forcovering the (14)side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, 可知Pyle以描写战争 (14)的一面,描绘摸爬滚打的士兵闻名。描写士兵而不是战争解放了多少城市体现了战争的人性的一面,因此答案为D。
4、(7)【完形填空】
A.meaning
B.implying
C.symbolizing
D.claiming
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. meaning意思,意义,意图 ;B. implying暗示,暗指;C. symbolizing象征,作为…的象征;D.claiming声称; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中,空白前表明“G. I.是一个缩略词”,空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”,根据“缩略词”、空白处和“全拼形式”三者的“主谓宾”关系得知,此处表示“G. I.这个缩略词代表Government Issue”,而非指明G.I.的具体含义,因此排除A和B,而答案为C。
5、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to().【阅读理解A】
A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities
B.catch up quickly with experienced employees
C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’
D.recover more quickly than the others
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 由于机会减少而落后于其他人;B. 迅速追赶上有经验的雇员;C. 像其他人一样认为前途渺茫 ;D. 比其他人更快恢复第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times(高等学府的毕业生能够很快调整自身,达到未遭遇危机时的状态)”。故答案选D。
6、By saying “to find silver linings”(Para. 2), the authorsuggest that the jobless try to().【阅读理解A】
A.seek subsidies from the government
B.make profits from the troubled economy
C.explore reasons forthe unemployment
D.look on the bright side of the recession
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 从政府寻求经济资助;B. 从陷入困境的经济获取利益;C. 探求失业的原因;D. 看到经济萧条积极的一面第二段第二句说,Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways(失业虽然很痛苦,但他们从很多方面提升自己)。即失业者在萧条中看到积极面(自我的提升),故答案为D。
7、(10)【完形填空】
A.ever
B.never
C.either
D.neither
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. ever曾经;B. never绝不;C. either要么;D. neither两者都不前文提及Joe是一个common name(普通人的名字),never made it to the top(从未获得成功),a working class name(工人阶级名字),因而美国的高官中“从未”出现叫Joe的人,因此答案为B。
8、(5)【完形填空】
A.and
B.nor
C.but
D.hence
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. and并且;B. nor也不;C. but但是;D. hence 因此此题重在考查空白处前后的逻辑关系。空前not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid(不是志愿军,报酬也不丰厚)与空后an average guy(普通人)明显逻辑对立,只有C符合语义,因此答案为C。
9、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poorstudents ().【阅读理解A】
A. tend to have moderate expectations fortheir education
B.have asked fora different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 通常对于他们的教育没有过高的要求;B. 要求不同的教育标准;C. 也许在完成家庭作业方面有困难;D. 抱怨他们的家庭作业文章第二段首句明确说到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished orchaotic homes might have in completing their homework.(这项政策旨在解决贫困家庭的学生在完成家庭作业中可能遇到的困难。)”可见制定该政策的原因是贫困学生在完成作业方面有问题,故答案选C。
10、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【阅读理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 儿童本性的观察;B. 儿童产品的市场销售;C. 儿童行为的研究;D. 童年期消费的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前没有意识到,我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配,包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法)”,显然相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对儿童心理发展的看法上起重要作用。本题答案为B。
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