2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors？（）【阅读理解A】

A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA

B.Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls

C.White is preferred by babies.

D.Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolising genders

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有着颜色编码；B；蓝色过去被认为是代表女孩；C. 孩子喜欢白色；D. 粉色过去在代表性别方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. （女孩对于粉色的关注看起来好像是不可避免的，不知怎么的，就跟存在与她们的基因里一样……但事实并非如此。）”，故A项是错误的。“pink was actually considered the more masculine color,（事实上粉色是更男性化的颜色）”可以得出C选项错误。“blue symbolised femininity,（蓝色代表女性）”，所以选B。

2、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students （）.【阅读理解A】

A. tend to have moderate expectations for their education

B.have asked for a different educational standard

C.may have problems finishing their homework

D.have voiced their complaints about homework

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 通常对于他们的教育没有过高的要求；B. 要求不同的教育标准；C. 也许在完成家庭作业方面有困难；D. 抱怨他们的家庭作业文章第二段首句明确说到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.（这项政策旨在解决贫困家庭的学生在完成家庭作业中可能遇到的困难。）”可见制定该政策的原因是贫困学生在完成作业方面有问题，故答案选C。

3、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【阅读理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 给移民带来更大的负担； B. 展示出人类本性更多的邪恶面 ；C. 促进权利与自由的进步；D. 缓解种族与阶级之间的冲突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.（经济的衰退使社会变得更加狭隘，缺乏包容性，造成权利和自由的停滞不前甚至倒退。反移民运动也显著增加，种族和阶级见的斗争也增多了），这些都是人性的邪恶面，故答案选B。

4、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for（）.【阅读理解A】

A.discovering gene interactions

B.establishing disease correlations

C.drawing pictures of genes

D.identifying human DNA

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 发现基因相互作用；B. 建立疾病联系；C. 勾画基因图；D. 确认人类基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug\'s efficacy（各大公司正在研究基因间的相互作用，寻找它们之间的相关性以推断疾病产生的原因或预测药物的有效性）。故而选A。

5、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the author means that （）.【阅读理解A】

A. the supreme court was authoritative

B. the BIO was a powerful organization

C.gene patenting was a great concern

D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 最高法院是有权威的；B. 生物科技行业组织是一个有权利的组织；C. 基因专利很受关注；D. 律师们积极参加会议最后一段提到了BIO最近要召开的一个会议。“Each meeting was packed”，（会议挤满了人），可见大家对基因专利的关注，故正确答案为C。

6、（7）【完形填空】

A.meaning

B.implying

C.symbolizing

D.claiming

正确答案:C

答案解析:A.  meaning意思，意义，意图 ；B. implying暗示，暗指；C. symbolizing象征，作为…的象征；D.claiming声称; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中，空白前表明“G. I.是一个缩略词”，空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”，根据“缩略词”、空白处和“全拼形式”三者的“主谓宾”关系得知，此处表示“G. I.这个缩略词代表Government Issue”，而非指明G.I.的具体含义，因此排除A和B，而答案为C。

7、（17）【完形填空】

A.neglected

B.avoided

C.emphasized

D.admired

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. neglected忽视；B. avoided避免；C. emphasized强调；D. admired钦佩本句大意是：两人都（）战争的肮脏与损耗，应该填描绘，写作相关的词，因此答案选C。

8、Niccolo Machiavelli【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:F

答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可见，Niccolo Machiavelli认为美德不一定是成功领导者的必须品质。故答案选F。

9、Thomas Carlyle【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:C

答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures （马丁路德，克伦威尔，拿破仑）represented lives hard to imitate”。C选项是原文复现。

10、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like（）.【阅读理解A】

A.genes to be patentable

B. the BIO to issue a warning

C.their executives to be active

D.judges to rule out gene patenting

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 基因可以获得专利；B. 生物科技行业组织发布一个警告；C. 他们的执行高管们表现积极；D. 法官取消基因专利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”（2010年，联邦的一项决定震惊了美国的生物科技产业），即“genes were unpatentable（基因不能够获得专利权）”，而“executives were violently agitated（企业高层十分愤怒）”，可见生物科技产业是希望与基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的。故A为正确答案。