2024年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目（附答案解析），一步一步陪你备考，每一次练习的成功，都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。

1、The increase in the number of cars may give rise to air pollution.【单选题】

A.invent

B.cause

C.lead

D.decrease

正确答案:B

答案解析:give rise to和cause同义：使发生、引起；invent:发明、创造；lead:领导、带领；decrease:减少。

2、MemoriesMost episodes of absent-mindedness forgetting where you left something ｏｒwondering why you just entered a room are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You are supposed to remember something, but you haven\'t encoded it deeply."Encoding, Schacter says, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a majｏｒimpact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, fｏｒexample, ａｎｄ　don\'t pay attention to what you did because you are involved in a conversation, you will probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe. "Your memory itself isn\'t failing you," says Schacter. " Rather, you didn\'t give your memory system the information it needed. "____. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski, "may not remember to ｄｒｅｐa letter in the mailbox. " Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, ａｎｄ　memory relies on just that.Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Sclnacter." But be sure the cue is clear ａｎｄ　available.,"he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table don\'t leave it in the medicine chest ａｎｄ　write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room ａｎｄ　wondering why you are there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, ａｎｄ　you will likely remember.【单选题】

A.Encoding, Schacter says, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a majｏｒimpact on recalling it later

B.Rather, you didn\'t give your memory system the information it needed

C.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, ａｎｄ　you will likely remember

D.They are more interested in what\'s happening around them

E.But be sure the cue is clear ａｎｄ　available.

F.Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness

正确答案:F

答案解析:从空白处的后一句来看，一个人能够背出30年的体育统计数字，但却记不住往邮箱里投一封信。其差别就在于体育统计数字是此人的兴趣所在，而投信这件事情无所谓兴趣。从语义层面上可以看出，选项F符合文意。

3、They say Ireland\'s the BestIrelａｎｄ　is the best place in the world to live in fｏｒ2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain\'s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction ａｎｄ　well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family ａｎｄ　community life".Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, ａｎｄ　the high cost of living, Irelａｎｄ　scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity ａｎｄ　hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的) , picking up only 3.89 points."Although rising incomes ａｎｄ　increased individual choices are highly valued, " the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions ａｎｄ　family values in part take away from a positive impact."Irelａｎｄ　wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family ａｎｄ　community life. "The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, ａｎｄ　that its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark ａｎｄ　Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social ａｎｄ　family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half the league at 60th.To measure life quality is easy.【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正确答案:B

答案解析:问题句说“衡量生活质量很容易”。相关句说“该杂志承认衡量生活质量不是一件直截了当的事情，承认杂志上的数据将可能会受到批评。”显然，该句内容表明“衡量生活质量不是一件容易的事情”，问题句的说法“错误”。

4、College Night Owls Have Lower GradesCollege students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls(晚睡的人), according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate(大学本科生的) students complete a health survey that in cluded questions about sleep habits ａｎｄ　daytime functioning, ａｎｄ　found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people."The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep," study co - authｏｒDaniet J. Taylｏｒsaid in a prepared statement."Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types," Taylｏｒsaid.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting of the Associated Professional (专业的) Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia (失眠) ａｎｄ　a decline in college students\' academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing ａｎｄ　medical students, average age 27. 4 years, who were divided into two groups—low GPAs ａｎｄ　high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs,69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep,53.1 percent experienced leg kicks ｏｒtwitches (痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night ａｎｄ　having trouble falling back to sleep, ａｎｄ　72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day."In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study authｏｒDr. James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. "This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student\'s academic performance, including GPAs."In the first study, students who stay up late ______.【单选题】

A.had lower GPAs

B.had higher GPAs

C.performed equally well in their studies

D.had little difficulty concentrating during the day

正确答案:A

答案解析:本题有一定难度，需要吃透原文句意，答案依据在文章第二段后半部分，谈到早起的学生平均成绩高于晚睡的学生，换句话说，晚睡的学生成绩低，答案是A。

5、They say Ireland\'s the BestIrelａｎｄ　is the best place in the world to live in fｏｒ2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain\'s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction ａｎｄ　well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family ａｎｄ　community life".Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, ａｎｄ　the high cost of living, Irelａｎｄ　scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity ａｎｄ　hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的) , picking up only 3.89 points."Although rising incomes ａｎｄ　increased individual choices are highly valued, " the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions ａｎｄ　family values in part take away from a positive impact."Irelａｎｄ　wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family ａｎｄ　community life. "The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, ａｎｄ　that its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark ａｎｄ　Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social ａｎｄ　family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half the league at 60th.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正确答案:C

答案解析:问题句说“在津巴布韦家庭生活是不稳定的”。题干中的核心词Family life根本就没有在文章中出现（文章中相关的句子： Zimbabwe，troubled by political insecurity ａｎｄ　hunger，is rated the gloomiest（最差的），picking up only 3.89 points. )，判断该问题句为“没提到”。